The Sami and their reindeer
Europe’s only official indigenous tribe, the Sami people, and their reindeer have lived in this harsh region for centuries. The tribe’s connection with reindeer spans millennia, from hunting through to domestication and finally herding. Lapland’s reindeer population (close to 200,000) almost outnumbers people in the region.
Exactly when domestication and herding began is unclear, but it is a huge part of Lapland’s rich history. Some historical Roman writings tell of people in the region travelling on skis, hunting reindeer and wearing fur clothes to keep warm against the elements. Over the last century, reindeer herding has developed significantly, with a focus on it becoming more sustainable. The introduction of the snowmobile in the 1960s reinvigorated the industry, allowing herders to return home more regularly and travel vast distances quickly.
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Traditions of reindeer husbandry
Believed to have developed some 2,000 to 3,000 years ago, reindeer herding is an important part of life for the Sami and is woven inextricably into the history of their tribe. Traditionally, reindeer herding has always been significant in Lapland, not only for employment but culturally and socially too. While herding covers the practicalities of caring for reindeer, the term ‘husbandry’ covers the wider industry, including the future and ensuring sustainability in the region, which is very important in Lapland.
The two main types of herding, ‘tundra’ and ‘taiga,’ vary greatly. Tundra herds tend to be thousands large and migrate epic distances across harsh landscapes. Taiga herds, on the other hand, are significantly smaller with shorter migrations, often through forested or mountainous areas.
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First-time tips for a reindeer ride
1. Wrap up warm
Don’t underestimate how cold it will be. It may only record 0°C on the thermometer but with the wind chill it will feel much colder. Tuck your clothes in underneath your thermal suit – that’s shirts into trousers and sleeves into gloves.
2. Listen carefully to your guide
Our trusted staff will ensure you are safe and comfortable with simple guidelines to get the best out of your sleigh ride experience.
3. Be respectful of the reindeer
You’ll get the opportunity to have pictures with the Lapland legends, and even pet and feed them, but they are intelligent animals that we work hard to ensure are protected and happy.
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